21 – 100 cows
A professional dairy with structured employee shifts, formal records, and a production-focused barn layout. This is the sweet spot for ROI on milking automation. Plan a 5-year expansion buffer when sizing infrastructure.
Climate adjustments
Switch climate to see how the design changes.
Arid / desert. Very low humidity, large diurnal swings (mean variable). Dust + water-scarcity engineering.
Sample farm layout
Schematic top-down view. Final designs are tailored to your land and climate.
What changes in arid / desert climate
Housing
Open shade structures; high roofs for radiative ventilation; insulated roof decks.
Ventilation
Evaporative cooling is dramatically effective at low humidity — use it generously.
Bedding
Sand (locally abundant) or rubber + minimal bedding; dust suppression on alleys.
Water
Engineered reservoir + treatment plant; consider closed-loop parlor water reuse.
Waste handling
Dry-stack composting (low water content); methane capture from anaerobic digesters.
Also consider
- •Water-budget plan filed with regulator
- •Dust control with surfactant-treated alleys
- •Solar PV on barn roofs to offset cooling load
Housing systems
- •Free-stall barn, 2 or 4-row layout (9 m² per cow)
- •Cross-ventilation with ridge vent or tunnel fans
- •Sand or mattress cubicles
- •Designated fresh, dry, and hospital pens
Feeding arrangements
- •Center feed alley TMR delivered twice daily
- •Headlock feed barrier 75 cm per cow
- •On-farm feed storage: silage bunkers + commodity shed
Water systems
- •1 waterer per 15 cows
- •Recirculating supply with float valves
- •Plate-cooler heat recovery for warm wash water
Waste management
- •Automatic alley scrapers
- •6+ month covered slurry lagoon
- •Nutrient management plan filed with regulator
- •Optional sand separator if using sand bedding
Farm management
- •Herringbone 2 × 8 or parallel 2 × 10 parlor
- •Bulk tank with full-time cooling + agitation
- •ID + activity collars feeding into the platform
- •Quarterly nutrient + financial reviews
Want this tailored to your land?
Try our AI preliminary design — instant — or request a full consultation.